Rural justice system in Jammu & Kashmir

Description

Rural Justice System in Jammu and Kashmir (J&K)

The rural justice system in Jammu and Kashmir has evolved uniquely due to its distinct socio-political history, special constitutional status (now abrogated), and geographical challenges. Here’s an overview of its structure, challenges, and reforms:

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🏛️ 1. Traditional and Informal Justice Mechanisms

a) Jirgas and Panchayats (Traditional Bodies)

Though not legally formalized like in other states under the Panchayati Raj Act, traditional dispute resolution systems like Jirgas or informal Panchayats still function in many rural and tribal areas.

These are community-based forums, respected by locals, often resolving land disputes, family issues, and minor criminal matters.

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⚖️ 2. Formal Legal Institutions in Rural Areas